Mushure mekunge vatengi vatenga akofi muchina, mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa ndewekuti bhinzi dzekofi dzinoshandiswa sei mumushini. Kuti tizive mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kutanga tanzwisisa mhando dzebhinzi dzekofi.
Kune marudzi anopfuura zana ekofi munyika, uye maviri anonyanya kufarirwa iArabica neRobusta/Canephora. Mhando mbiri dzekofi dzinosiyana zvakanyanya mukuravira, kuumbwa uye kukura mamiriro.
Arabica: Inodhura, yakatsetseka, yakaderera caffeine.
Paavhareji bhinzi yeArabica inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri pane bhinzi yeRobusta. Panyaya yezvigadzirwa, Arabica ine caffeine yakaderera (0.9-1.2%), 60% mafuta akawanda kupfuura Robusta, uye kaviri shuga yakawanda, saka kuravira kweArabica kunotapira, kupfava, uye kuvava semuchero weplum.
Mukuwedzera, iyo chlorogenic acid yeArabica yakaderera (5.5-8%), uye chlorogenic acid inogona kuva antioxidant, asiwo chikamu chinokosha chekudzivisa tupukanana, saka Arabica inonyanya kubatwa netupukanana, asiwo inotapukirwa nemamiriro ekunze, kazhinji inodyarwa. pakakwirira, zvibereko zvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Muchero wacho wakaita ovha. (Organic coffee beans)
Parizvino, munda mukuru weArabica iBrazil, uye Colombia inongobereka kofi yeArabica.
Robusta: yakachipa, inovava kuravira, yakanyanya caffeine
Kusiyana neizvi, Robusta ine caffeine yakawanda (1.6-2.4%), yakaderera mafuta uye shuga yemukati ine inovava uye yakasimba kuravira, uye vamwe vanototaura kuti ine kuravira kwerabha.
Robusta ine yakakwira chlorogenic acid content (7-10%), haitani kubatwa nezvipembenene nemamiriro ekunze, inowanzosimwa panzvimbo yakadzika, uye inobereka michero yakawanda nekukurumidza. Muchero wacho wakatenderera.
Parizvino minda mikuru yeRobusta iri kuVietnam, uko kurimwa kuri kuitikawo muAfrica neIndia.
Nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera, Robusta inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira hupfu hwekofi kuderedza mari. Yakawanda yekofi yakachipa pamusika ndeye Robusta, asi mutengo hauna kuenzana nemhando. Yakanaka-mhando yeRobusta bhinzi yekofi inowanzoshandiswa Yakanaka pakugadzira espressos, nekuti kirimu yake yakapfuma. Robusta yemhando yakanaka inonaka zvakatonaka kudarika bhinzi dzeArabica.
Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa pakati pebhinzi mbiri dzekofi kunonyanya kuenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kufunga kuti kunhuhwirira kweArabica kwakanyanyisa, asi vamwe vanofarira kuvava kwakadzikama kweRobusta. Chete caveat yatinayo ndeyekutarisisa kune zvine caffeine zvirimo kana iwe uchifarira caffeine, Robusta ine zvakapetwa kaviri caffeine seArabica.
Zvechokwadi, marudzi maviri aya ekofi haasi iwo ega. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza Java, Geisha, uye mamwe marudzi kuti uwedzere maflavour matsva kune yako kofi ruzivo.
Pachavawo nevatengi vanowanzobvunza kana zviri nani kusarudza bhinzi yekofi kana poda yekofi. Kubvisa iyo yega chinhu chemidziyo uye nguva parutivi, hongu kofi bhinzi. Kunhuhwirira kwekofi kunobva kumafuta akakangwa, ayo akavharirwa mumapores ebhinzi yekofi. Mushure mekugaya, kunhuhwirira nemafuta zvinotanga kunyungudika, uye kunakirwa kwekofi yakabikwa kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya. Saka kana watarisana nesarudzo yekuti unoda herepakarepo kofi muchina kana amutsva wekofi muchina, Kana chete kuravira kunofungidzirwa, hongu iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mutsva wekofi muchina.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-13-2023
